
Macular degeneration is one of the leading causes of vision loss in adults over the age of 50. Because the early stages often develop silently, many people don’t realize there’s a problem until significant damage has already occurred. Recognizing the warning signs and scheduling routine eye exams are essential steps in protecting your long-term vision.
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is an eye condition that affects the macula—the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, detailed vision. Over time, the macula can deteriorate, leading to blurred or distorted vision that makes it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces.
There are two main types of AMD:
Dry AMD: The more common form, caused by thinning of the macula and gradual vision loss.
Wet AMD: A less common but more severe form, caused by abnormal blood vessels that leak fluid or blood into the retina.
Macular degeneration progresses slowly and often without noticeable symptoms at first. That’s why it is sometimes called a “silent thief of sight.” By the time vision loss becomes obvious, irreversible damage may have already occurred.
While subtle, there are early symptoms of macular degeneration that you should be aware of:
Blurry or fuzzy vision that doesn’t improve with glasses.
Dark or empty spots in your central vision.
Straight lines appearing wavy or distorted.
Difficulty recognizing faces even at a close distance.
Increased sensitivity to low light or needing brighter light when reading.
If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to schedule an eye exam immediately. Early detection can make a significant difference in preserving your sight.
Even if you don’t experience noticeable symptoms, annual comprehensive eye exams are vital. Your eye doctor can detect early signs of AMD using specialized imaging and tests before vision changes occur. For patients with risk factors such as age, smoking, or family history, these exams are even more critical.
Macular degeneration may not cause pain or sudden vision loss, but it can have a profound impact on your quality of life if left untreated. By recognizing the early signs, staying vigilant with your eye health, and scheduling regular exams, you give yourself the best chance of protecting your vision for years to come.
Schedule your comprehensive eye exam at Eyecare Center of Wethersfield and take the first step toward protecting your vision from AMD. Visit our office in Wethersfield, Connecticut, or call (860) 905-0086 to book an appointment today.